Elementary particles

Elementary particles

QUARKS

1.       Up (u)

2.       Down (d)

3.       Top (t)

4.       Bottom(b)

5.       Strange (s)

6.       Charmed (c)

LEPTONS

7.       Electron (e)

8.       Electron Neutrino (ν_e)

9.       Muon (μ)

10.   Muon Neutrino (ν_μ)

11.   Tao (τ)

12.   Tao Neutrino (ν _τ)

13.   Higgs Bosons

The above elementary particles are joined by the force created by following particles

14.   Photon  (γ)

15.   Gluon (g)

16.   Z Boson

17.   W boson

BEC -Fifth State of Matter

1.Solid
2.Liquid
3.Gas
4.Plasma - completely ionized gas -Superheated gaseous state
5.BEC (Bose Einstein Condensate) -Supercooled solid
                Fifth state of matter . It's temperature is near absolute zero.This state of matter was first predicted by Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein in 1925.

                                                                ENERGY
            LOW                                                                                                HIGH
         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          BEC                 Solid                     Liquid                     Gas                  Plasma